Alexandria, Egypt's second-largest city, sits on the Mediterranean coast just about 220 kilometers northwest of Cairo, making it a perfect day trip. Known as the Pearl of the Mediterranean, Alexandria offers a refreshing contrast to the bustling desert capital with its sea breeze, colonial architecture, and rich Greco-Roman heritage.

The city was founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC and became one of the ancient world's greatest centers of learning. Today, visitors can explore the stunning Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a modern tribute to the legendary ancient library, and the fascinating underground Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa, considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages. The Qaitbay Citadel, perched on the Mediterranean shoreline where the ancient Pharos Lighthouse once stood, offers breathtaking sea views and a glimpse into medieval history.
Strolling along the Corniche promenade, sampling fresh seafood at one of the waterfront restaurants, and visiting the Greco-Roman Museum round out an excellent day in this coastal city. Alexandria also has a wonderfully relaxed, cosmopolitan atmosphere that feels distinctly different from Cairo.
This day trip is ideal for history lovers, culture seekers, and those simply wanting a breath of fresh sea air away from the city. To get there, the most comfortable option is taking an air-conditioned express train from Cairo's Ramses Station, with the journey taking roughly two to two and a half hours. Buses and shared taxis are also available and can be slightly faster depending on traffic.
This content was created with AI assistance and may contain inaccuracies.